186 lines
7.3 KiB
Python
186 lines
7.3 KiB
Python
"""
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配置管理模块
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-----------
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提供统一的配置加载、访问和保存功能。
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"""
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import os
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import configparser
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from ..core.utils.log_utils import get_logger
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from .defaults import DEFAULT_CONFIG
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# 加载 .env 文件
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load_dotenv()
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logger = get_logger(__name__)
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class ConfigManager:
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"""
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配置管理类，负责加载和保存配置
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单例模式确保全局只有一个配置实例
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"""
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_instance = None
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def __new__(cls, config_file=None):
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"""单例模式实现"""
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if cls._instance is None:
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cls._instance = super(ConfigManager, cls).__new__(cls)
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cls._instance._init(config_file)
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return cls._instance
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def _init(self, config_file):
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"""初始化配置管理器"""
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# 计算应用根目录（不依赖 os.getcwd()）
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import sys
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if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
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# PyInstaller 打包后，根目录是 exe 所在目录
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self.app_root = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
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else:
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# 源码运行，根目录是 app/config/ 的上两级
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self.app_root = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
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self.config_file = config_file or os.path.join(self.app_root, 'config.ini')
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self.config = configparser.ConfigParser()
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self.load_config()
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def load_config(self) -> None:
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"""
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加载配置文件，如果不存在则创建默认配置
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API 密钥优先从环境变量 (.env) 读取
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"""
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if not os.path.exists(self.config_file):
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self.create_default_config()
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else:
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try:
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# 先读取现有配置
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self.config.read(self.config_file, encoding='utf-8')
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# 检查是否有缺失的配置项，只添加缺失的项
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for section, options in DEFAULT_CONFIG.items():
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if not self.config.has_section(section):
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self.config.add_section(section)
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for option, value in options.items():
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if not self.config.has_option(section, option):
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self.config.set(section, option, value)
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# API 密钥优先从环境变量读取
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self._override_from_env()
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# 保存更新后的配置
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self.save_config()
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logger.info(f"已加载并更新配置文件: {self.config_file}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"加载配置文件时出错: {e}")
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logger.info("使用默认配置")
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self.create_default_config(save=False)
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def _override_from_env(self) -> None:
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"""从环境变量覆盖敏感配置"""
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env_mapping = {
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('API', 'api_key'): 'BAIDU_API_KEY',
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('API', 'secret_key'): 'BAIDU_SECRET_KEY',
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('Gitea', 'token'): 'GITEA_TOKEN',
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}
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for (section, option), env_key in env_mapping.items():
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env_val = os.getenv(env_key, '').strip()
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if env_val:
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self.config.set(section, option, env_val)
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def create_default_config(self, save: bool = True) -> None:
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"""创建默认配置"""
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for section, options in DEFAULT_CONFIG.items():
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if not self.config.has_section(section):
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self.config.add_section(section)
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for option, value in options.items():
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self.config.set(section, option, value)
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if save:
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self.save_config()
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logger.info(f"已创建默认配置文件: {self.config_file}")
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def save_config(self) -> None:
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"""保存配置到文件（API 密钥不写入文件，Gitea token 需要持久化）"""
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# 保存前临时清空 API 密钥，避免写入文件（这些从 .env 读取）
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saved_keys = {}
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for option in ('api_key', 'secret_key'):
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try:
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saved_keys[option] = self.config.get('API', option, fallback='')
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except Exception:
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saved_keys[option] = ''
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self.config.set('API', option, '')
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try:
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with open(self.config_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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self.config.write(f)
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logger.info(f"配置已保存到: {self.config_file}")
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finally:
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# 恢复内存中的值（即使写入失败也恢复）
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for option, val in saved_keys.items():
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if val:
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self.config.set('API', option, val)
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def get(self, section: str, option: str, fallback: Any = None) -> Any:
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"""获取配置值"""
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return self.config.get(section, option, fallback=fallback)
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def getint(self, section: str, option: str, fallback: int = 0) -> int:
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"""获取整数配置值"""
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return self.config.getint(section, option, fallback=fallback)
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def getfloat(self, section: str, option: str, fallback: float = 0.0) -> float:
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"""获取浮点数配置值"""
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return self.config.getfloat(section, option, fallback=fallback)
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def getboolean(self, section: str, option: str, fallback: bool = False) -> bool:
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"""获取布尔配置值"""
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return self.config.getboolean(section, option, fallback=fallback)
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def get_list(self, section: str, option: str, fallback: str = "", delimiter: str = ",") -> List[str]:
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"""获取列表配置值（逗号分隔的字符串转为列表）"""
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value = self.get(section, option, fallback)
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return [item.strip() for item in value.split(delimiter) if item.strip()]
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def update(self, section: str, option: str, value: Any) -> None:
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"""更新配置选项"""
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if not self.config.has_section(section):
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self.config.add_section(section)
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self.config.set(section, option, str(value))
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logger.debug(f"更新配置: [{section}] {option} = {value}")
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def get_path(self, section: str, option: str, fallback: str = "", create: bool = False) -> str:
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"""
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获取路径配置并确保它是一个有效的绝对路径
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如果create为True，则自动创建该目录
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"""
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from pathlib import Path
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path_str = self.get(section, option, fallback)
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path = Path(path_str)
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if not path.is_absolute():
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# 相对路径，转为绝对路径（相对于应用根目录）
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path = Path(self.app_root) / path
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if create:
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try:
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# 智能判断是文件还是目录
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# 如果有后缀名则认为是文件，创建其父目录
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if path.suffix:
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directory = path.parent
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if not directory.exists():
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directory.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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logger.info(f"已创建父目录: {directory}")
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else:
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# 否则认为是目录路径
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if not path.exists():
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path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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logger.info(f"已创建目录: {path}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"创建目录失败: {path}, 错误: {e}")
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return str(path.absolute()) |